Simple syrup calculator

Exact sugar and water for any amount or bottle, in cups or grams. Works for classic 1:1, rich 2:1 and light 1:2 syrups.

of finished syrup

Syrup type
Sugar
1 cup200 g
Water
1 cup235 ml
Makes
1½ cups365 ml
Sugar content
46% sugar46° Brix
Per tbsp
32 kcal8 g sugar
Keeps
~1 monthrefrigerated

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Bottles that fit these batches

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Our pickIllustration of swing-top bottle
Our pick

Otis Classic 16 oz Swing-Top Glass Bottles (6-pack)

Airtight swing caps keep syrup fresh for weeks, and 16 oz holds a full batch. Spare gaskets, labels and a marker included.

Best for Storing and gifting any syrup

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Illustration of 8.5 oz Swing-Top Glass Gift Bottles (12-pack)

8.5 oz Swing-Top Glass Gift Bottles (12-pack)

About a cup of syrup per bottle is the ideal gift size, and a 12-pack covers neighbors, teachers and the office.

Best for Holiday syrup gifts

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UpgradeIllustration of Bormioli Rocco Swing-Top Glass Bottle (1 L)
Upgrade

Bormioli Rocco Swing-Top Glass Bottle (1 L)

Italian glass with a hermetic swing cap. A liter holds a double batch for a home bar or coffee station that runs through syrup fast.

Best for Double batches and busy coffee bars

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BudgetIllustration of glass jar
Budget

Ball Regular Mouth 16 oz Pint Mason Jars (12-pack)

Tough, heat-safe glass you can pour hot syrup straight into. Lids seal tight and replacements are sold everywhere.

Best for Big batches and everyday storage

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How the math works

Sugar adds volume as well as sweetness, but less than you’d think. Each gram of dissolved sugar adds about 0.63 ml, so the finished syrup is always less than sugar + water combined. The calculator works backwards from the amount you want to the exact sugar and water.

Sugar + water (1:1 by cups)You get about
¼ cup + ¼ cup0.5 cups (90 ml)
½ cup + ½ cup0.75 cups (180 ml)
1 cup + 1 cup1.5 cups (360 ml)
2 cups + 2 cups3 cups (730 ml)
4 cups (1 quart) + 4 cups (1 quart)6.25 cups (1450 ml)
16 cups (1 gallon) + 16 cups (1 gallon)24.5 cups (5800 ml)

Weight vs. volume

A cup of granulated sugar weighs about 200 g while a cup of water weighs about 237 g, so “1:1 by cups” is a touch lighter than “1:1 by weight.” Both are correct; just be consistent. Using a kitchen scale makes big batches faster and more repeatable.

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Enter how many drinks you’re serving. We’ll total the syrup and tell you what to make.

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0 fl oz of 1:1 syrup

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Questions people ask

How much sugar do I need for simple syrup?

For classic 1:1 syrup by volume, use the same volume of sugar as water: 1 cup sugar to 1 cup water. That makes about 1½ cups of syrup.

Why doesn’t 1 cup of sugar plus 1 cup of water make 2 cups?

Dissolved sugar fills the gaps between water molecules. Each gram of sugar adds only about 0.63 ml of volume, so 1 cup + 1 cup yields roughly 1½ cups.

Should I measure simple syrup by weight or volume?

Either works. Bartenders often use weight because it’s exact: 1:1 by weight is 50% sugar (50° Brix, the bartender’s scale for sugar content). Cups are fine at home; a 1:1 syrup by cups is slightly lighter, about 46% sugar.

How do I make simple syrup for a big batch or a party?

Pick “1 gallon” (or any bottle) in the calculator above. Dissolve the sugar in hot water in a large pot, cool, and store in clean, sealed containers.

How much simple syrup replaces a teaspoon of sugar?

About 1½ teaspoons of 1:1 syrup equals the sweetness of 1 teaspoon of granulated sugar.

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